Scrum vs. Traditional Project Management

The differences between Scrum and Traditional Project Management models

Source: SBOK Guide 3rd edition

ScrumTraditional Project Management
Emphasis is on People Processes
Documentation Minimal—only as required Comprehensive
Process style Iterative Linear
Upfront planning Low High
Prioritization of Requirements Based on business value and regularly updated Fixed in the Project Plan
Quality assurance Customer centric Process centric
Organization Self-organized Managed
Management style Decentralized Centralized
Change Updates to Productized Product BacklogFormal Change Management System
Leadership Collaborative, Servant Leadership Command and control
Performance measurement Business value Plan conformity
Return on Investment (ROI) Early/throughout project life End of project life
Customer involvement High throughout the project Varies depending on the project lifecycle